General Questions
Who are United Muslims?
United Muslims, a registered charity in the UK and USA is dedicated to easing the plight of impoverished and vulnerable communities. Our efforts encompass vital humanitarian aid such as food, emergency healthcare, psychosocial support, water sanitation and hygiene (WASH), and shelter services. Additionally, we collaborate with marginalized communities in remote and challenging areas worldwide, empowering them to combat persistent issues such as poverty, hunger, inadequate healthcare, and lack of influence through participatory development approaches.
General Questions
How are donations at United Muslims spent?
United Muslims is committed to ensuring that every pound you donate is fully utilized to benefit those in need. We operate across more than 20 countries, working closely with local partners to identify and meet the critical needs of the most vulnerable communities. By prioritizing projects where the need is greatest, our Programs Department meticulously reviews and optimizes budgets to extend the reach of each contribution. Importantly, our 100% donation policy guarantees that all your donations go directly to the projects, not to administrative costs. We continually monitor and assess the effectiveness of our programs post-implementation to ensure impactful and sustainable outcomes.
How can I be sure my donation is given to the cause I donated for?
United Muslims ensures that your donation is allocated precisely to the intended appeal and cause. We meticulously track and allocate funds, working in partnership with local organizations to address the most urgent needs on the ground. Our commitment to rigorous checks and balances guarantees the impact of your donation, ensuring it delivers maximum benefit to those who need it most.
I want to give money to wherever it is most needed. Which fund should I choose?
You can contribute to our ‘Where Most Needed’ fund. Donations to these funds are flexibly allocated to support any of our projects, wherever the need is greatest.
I’m not Muslim – can I still give to United Muslims?
Absolutely! United Muslims acknowledges the diverse backgrounds of our supporters and provides multiple avenues for giving and engagement, particularly in support of poverty stricken people. We welcome contributions to our various programs, including zakat giving. Furthermore, we understand that many faiths embrace values similar to zakat and invite support through this initiative as well.
How will my support make a difference?
United Muslims’ funds are dedicated to meeting the humanitarian needs of people in need and those displaced. Your contributions ensure that all people can access their basic necessities and are empowered to build their futures. We adhere to a 100 donation policy, guaranteeing that all of your donations go directly to supporting people in need.
Can my organisation partner with United Muslims?
If you are interested in becoming a faith-based philanthropy partner, please contact us at support@united-muslims.org.
What is Zakat?
Zakat, a mandatory annual contribution, is required from adult Muslims whose wealth surpasses the Nisab threshold for an entire Islamic (lunar) year. This act of giving is a means to seek Allah’s (SWT) favor. The funds collected are utilized to assist the neediest, both locally and globally.
Who is eligible for Zakat?
Zakat donations have specific eligibility criteria; they cannot be indiscriminately given to anyone. For instance, a husband cannot allocate his Zakat to his wife or children, as he already bears financial responsibility for them. Conversely, a wife may give Zakat to her husband if he fulfils the necessary criteria, ensuring that she derives no direct benefit from this contribution, such as the husband using it to buy her a gift.
Recipients of Zakat fall into one of the following eight categories:
- The impoverished.
- The destitute.
- Zakat administrators, like United Muslims.
- Those seeking to reconcile hearts.
- Individuals in bondage or captivity.
- Those burdened with debt.
- Causes in the path of Allah.
- Travelers in need.
Zakat is not a universal obligation for all Muslims, as outlined in the Qur’an. Eligibility for paying Zakat requires one to be above the age of puberty, a practicing Muslim, of sound mind, not enslaved, and in possession of a wealth surplus that exceeds the Nisab threshold.
United Muslims is committed to ensuring that Zakat contributions are used for critical responses in emergencies within Muslim-majority communities and for specific development projects in these areas. Consequently, your Zakat can aid in providing emergency sustenance, refuge for displaced individuals, vocational training, medical assistance, and much more.
What is Nisab?
Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must possess to be obliged to pay Zakat. This threshold is based on the value of either gold or silver:
Gold: The value equivalent to 87.48 grams of gold.
Silver: The value equivalent to 612.36 grams of silver.
Since gold and silver prices fluctuate, the Nisab threshold varies accordingly. This variability makes tools like our Zakat calculator extremely useful, as they assist Muslims in determining not only their eligibility to pay Zakat but also the amount due. A Muslim’s wealth must surpass the Nisab limit for a complete Islamic year, or ‘Hawl’, which spans 354 days.
If your wealth falls below the Nisab threshold at any point during the Islamic year but remains above it at both the beginning and end of the Hawl, it’s advisable to consult your local imam for guidance.
When should I pay Zakat?
Your obligation to pay Zakat arises when your wealth surpasses the Nisab threshold for an entire Islamic year, starting from the time your wealth initially exceeded this limit. The amount of Zakat due should be computed on the day you make your payment. Therefore, your Zakat is based on your current wealth status at the time of payment, regardless of any fluctuations in your wealth throughout the year.
The month of Ramadan is a favored period for many Muslims to fulfil their Zakat, as donations during this sacred month are believed to bring increased blessings and rewards. However, you are free to pay Zakat at any point in the year, provided your wealth has been above the Nisab threshold for a complete lunar year. It’s important to differentiate this from Zakat al Fitr, or Fitrana, which is a separate obligatory charity that must be paid before the Eid prayers during Ramadan.
How much Zakat do I need to pay?
Your Zakat liability is determined by the following rates:
2.5% on personal wealth and yearly savings.
5% on the assets of a farmer who has paid for crop irrigation.
10% on the assets of a farmer whose crops have been naturally irrigated by rainfall.
20% on valuable resources found on one’s property, like gold, silver, and oil.
What assets should be considered for Zakat calculation?
Your Zakat obligation is based on your accumulated wealth, encompassing personal assets and liquid funds. Zakat is due on assets that are not essential for your daily living. For example, your primary residence is exempt, but a secondary property that you don’t live in should be counted in your Zakat calculation. Similarly, while your primary vehicle is considered a necessity and exempt, a second car, deemed a luxury, should be included.
Assets to consider for Zakat calculation include:
- Cash, whether kept at home, in banks, or in savings accounts.
- Savings set aside for specific purposes (like Hajj, property deposits, weddings, etc.).
- The current value of any gold and silver you own.
- Stocks and shares in your possession.
- Revenue from rental properties (like a second home).
- The value of debts owed to you that you expect to be repaid (e.g., money lent to friends or relatives).
When calculating Zakat, do not take into account:
- Payments scheduled for the month in which you are paying Zakat.
- Debts you owe, such as mortgage/rent payments, credit card debts, and personal loans.
- Possessions like household appliances and clothing.
- Business-related expenses, including bills, salaries, rents, and rates.
- Business loans and overdrafts.
Is it permissible to settle Zakat in instalments?
You have the option to fulfil your Zakat obligation through instalment payments, although it is preferable to make a single lump-sum contribution. If you are confident that your wealth will remain consistent, you can choose to pay in advance of the due date.
How is Zakat-Ul-Fitr (Fitrana) different to Zakat?
Zakat al Fitr, also known as Fitrana, is a distinct contribution separate from Zakat. It is exclusively observed during the sacred month of Ramadan, prior to the commencement of Eid. Traditionally, Fitrana is presented in the form of food, but United Muslims also welcomes monetary contributions, valued at $5 per person in the USA. These funds are directed towards providing essential food assistance to those in dire need.
How do you calculate your Zakat?
To effortlessly determine your Zakat charity amount, kindly utilize our Zakat Calculator available on our website.
How to donate your Zakat?
After calculating your Zakat or knowing your owed amount, you have the option to make your donation through United Muslims. Your contribution will bolster our humanitarian efforts, making a significant impact on the lives of thousands living in poverty worldwide.
Do you pay Zakat on property?
Residential property used for personal purposes is excluded from Zakat obligations. Zakat does not pertain to a primary residence where you reside with your family.
Is it permissible to donate Zakat to charitable organisations?
You can authorize a charitable organization to distribute your Zakat to deserving recipients on your behalf, and it is permissible to do so.
What is Sadaqa?
Sadaqa is voluntary charity, an act of giving aimed at providing assistance and relief to those in need. It is a way for Muslims to purify their wealth and seek Allah’s pleasure.
How does Sadaqa differ from Zakat?
While Zakat is a mandatory annual payment calculated based on one’s wealth, Sadaqa is voluntary, without any set amount or frequency, intended to assist and uplift the community.
Can Sadaqa be given to anyone in need?
Yes, Sadaqa can be given to any individual or group in need, regardless of their religion, ethnicity, or background.
Is there a minimum amount required for Sadaqa?
No, there is no minimum amount for Sadaqa. Any act of kindness, no matter how small, is considered Sadaqa in Islam.
Can Sadaqa be given in forms other than money?
Absolutely, Sadaqa can be given in many forms including time, effort, or kind words. Every act of goodness is considered Sadaqa.
How do I ensure my Sadaqa is used effectively?
By donating through reputable and transparent organizations like United Muslims, you can ensure your Sadaqa is utilized effectively and reaches those truly in need.
Can I give Sadaqa on behalf of someone else?
Yes, you can give Sadaqa on behalf of another person, including deceased relatives, as a way to honor them and contribute to their afterlife.
Is there a specific time to give Sadaqa?
Sadaqa can be given at any time. However, giving during times of hardship, or in the month of Ramadan, is highly encouraged and holds great reward.
How does my Sadaqa help in disaster relief?
Your Sadaqa helps provide immediate relief in disaster-stricken areas, aiding in recovery, rebuilding efforts, and providing essential supplies to affected communities.
How can I make my Sadaqa more meaningful and impactful?
To enhance the impact and significance of your Sadaqa, consider aligning your donation with causes that resonate deeply with you and the needs of the community. Reflect on the issues you are passionate about and the areas where you feel change is most needed. Additionally, making Sadaqa a regular practice, rather than a one-off gesture, can greatly increase its value and effect. Engage in acts of kindness, offer your time, share your skills, and keep the intention pure and focused on seeking the pleasure of Allah. Remember, the most meaningful Sadaqa is that which comes from the heart and serves to better the lives of others.
What is Sadaqa Jariyah?
Sadaqa Jariyah refers to ongoing charity that continues to benefit people and earn rewards for the giver even after their passing. It represents lasting acts of kindness that keep on giving.
How does Sadaqa Jariyah differ from regular Sadaqa?
Unlike regular Sadaqa, which provides immediate, one-time assistance, Sadaqa Jariyah is an investment in projects that offer long-term benefits and continuous rewards.
Can anyone perform Sadaqa Jariyah?
Yes, anyone can contribute to Sadaqa Jariyah, regardless of the amount. What matters is the lasting impact of the donation.
What types of projects qualify as Sadaqa Jariyah?
Projects that provide long-term benefits, such as building wells, schools, hospitals, or mosques, qualify as Sadaqa Jariyah. Sponsoring orphans, regulating distribution of Islamic material to promote Islam also qualify for Sadaqa Jariyah.
How can I ensure my Sadaqa Jariyah is used effectively?
Donating through a reputable organization like United Muslims ensures that your Sadaqa Jariyah is invested in sustainable, impactful projects.
Can I dedicate my Sadaqa Jariyah to someone else?
Yes, you can dedicate your Sadaqa Jariyah in honor or memory of someone else, and they will also receive the rewards.
Is there a best time to give Sadaqa Jariyah?
Any time is a good time for Sadaqa Jariyah, though many choose to give during Ramadan or on special occasions as a way to maximize their spiritual rewards.
Can Sadaqa Jariyah be given anonymously?
Yes, Sadaqa Jariyah can be given anonymously. Many believe that giving anonymously increases the sincerity of the act, ensuring it is done solely for the pleasure of Allah and not for recognition or praise from others.
Are there specific projects that are more beneficial as Sadaqa Jariyah?
While all acts of Sadaqa Jariyah are meritorious, projects that provide long-term benefits, such as building schools, healthcare facilities, building mosques or water wells, are particularly impactful. These initiatives continue to assist communities long after the initial investment.
How do I decide what amount to contribute towards Sadaqa Jariyah?
The amount to contribute is a personal decision based on your capabilities and the needs of the project. There is no minimum or maximum amount for Sadaqa Jariyah; what matters most is the intention and the ongoing impact of the contribution. Our donation form lists the amount required to successfully implement certain projects with your Sadaqa Jriyah.
What is Aqiqah?
Aqiqah is an Islamic tradition of sacrificing animals following the birth of a child as a form of gratitude towards Allah.
When should Aqiqah be performed?
Ideally, Aqiqah should be carried out on the seventh day after a child’s birth, but it can be done later if needed.
How many animals are required for Aqiqah?
For a boy, two animals (usually goats or sheep) are sacrificed, and for a girl, one.
Who can perform Aqiqah?
Any Muslim can perform Aqiqah. It is typically the responsibility of the child’s parents or guardians.
Can Aqiqah be done for an adult if it was not done during their infancy?
Yes, Aqiqah can be performed at any age if it was not done after birth.
Is Aqiqah mandatory?
Aqiqah is considered Sunnah, highly recommended, but not obligatory.
What should be done with the meat from Aqiqah?
The meat should be divided into three parts: one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the needy.
Can I donate the Aqiqah meat instead of distributing it myself?
Yes, you can delegate a charity organization to distribute the Aqiqah meat on your behalf.
What if I cannot afford to perform Aqiqah?
Aqiqah is subject to one’s financial ability; if you cannot afford it, you are not obligated to perform it.
How is the Aqiqah ceremony conducted?
The Aqiqah ceremony typically involves animal slaughter, dedicating prayers for the newborn, followed by meat distribution among loved ones and the needy, embodying Islamic generosity. Families often cook and share meals, announcing the baby’s name and performing the traditional head shaving during this festive gathering.
What is Fidya?
Fidya is a charitable donation required from those who cannot fast due to illness or age, to feed a poor person for each missed day.
Who needs to pay Fidya?
It’s required for individuals who are unable to fast during Ramadan due to lasting health issues or old age.
How much should I pay for Fidya?
Typically, the amount is equivalent to feeding one person two meals for each day of fasting missed. At the current rate, it is calculated to be $5 per missed fast.
Can Fidya be paid in instalments?
Yes, you can distribute your Fidya throughout the month or as financial circumstances allow.
What is the difference between Fidya and Kaffarah?
Fidya is for those unable to fast due to health, while Kaffarah applies to intentionally broken fasts.
How is Fidya calculated?
It’s based on local costs of providing a meal to a person for each missed day of fasting. At the current rate, it is calculated to be $5 per missed fast. For the full month of Ramadan in 2024, total Fidya amount is $150.
When should Fidya be paid?
Ideally, it should be paid during Ramadan before Eid-ul-Fitr.
Can Fidya be given to any charitable cause?
It should specifically go towards feeding the poor and needy.
Is there a specific time frame within which Fidya should be distributed?
It’s recommended to distribute Fidya during Ramadan to provide timely aid for Muslim brothers and sisters who are fasting.
Can Fidya be paid before Ramadan starts?
While traditionally paid during Ramadan, early payment is permissible to ensure timely aid.
What is Kaffarah?
Kaffarah is a form of expiation required for intentionally missed or invalidated fasts during Ramadan, involving feeding the poor or fasting for a specific period.
When does Kaffarah become obligatory?
It becomes obligatory when a person intentionally breaks a fast during Ramadan without a valid reason.
How is Kaffarah calculated?
Typically, it involves feeding 60 needy people or fasting for 60 consecutive days for each missed or invalidated fast.
Can Kaffarah be paid in money instead of fasting?
Yes, one can provide the monetary equivalent to feed 60 needy people if fasting is not feasible.
Who benefits from Kaffarah?
The needy and poor benefit directly from Kaffarah donations.
What's the difference between Kaffarah and Fidya?
Kaffarah is due for intentionally broken fasts, while Fidya compensates for unavoidably missed fasts due to health issues.
Can I pay Kaffarah for multiple missed fasts at once?
Yes, you can calculate and pay Kaffarah for multiple missed fasts together.
How do I know how much to pay for Kaffarah?
The amount is based on the cost of feeding 60 people; local Islamic authorities or charitable organizations can provide current rates. In the USA, we have calculated this to be $300 per broken fast.
When should Kaffarah be paid?
Ideally, Kaffarah should be paid as soon as possible after the fast is missed or invalidated.
Is Kaffarah applicable for missed prayers as well?
No, Kaffarah specifically relates to missed or invalidated fasts; missed prayers have different forms of expiation.
What is Waqf?
Waqf is a charitable endowment under Islamic law, typically involving donating assets or property for religious or charitable purposes perpetually.
How does Waqf work?
The donor sets aside assets or property as Waqf, and the benefits (like rent from a property) are used for charitable purposes as specified by the donor. Donors can also donate money towards a large Waqf fund, the earnings from this fund are then used towards charitable purposes.
Can anyone create a Waqf?
Yes, any adult Muslim of sound mind can establish a Waqf for a charitable cause.
What types of assets can be made into Waqf?
Assets like land, buildings, money, or stocks can be dedicated as Waqf.
How are Waqf funds used?
They are used according to the donor’s instructions, typically for community welfare, education, healthcare, or mosque maintenance.
Is Waqf similar to a trust?
Yes, in many ways, Waqf functions similarly to a charitable trust but is governed by Islamic law.
Can Waqf be used for non-religious purposes?
Yes, while often used for religious causes, Waqf can also support social welfare and humanitarian projects.
What are the benefits of creating a Waqf?
It provides ongoing charity (Sadaqah Jariyah), community support, and can be a source of perpetual reward for the donor.
Can I specify how my Waqf is used?
Yes, donors can specify the charitable purposes for which the Waqf is to be used.
How is a Waqf managed?
A Waqf is managed by trustees or Waqf boards as per the conditions set by the donor and in accordance with Islamic law.
What distinguishes Lillah from Zakat?
Lillah is a voluntary charity without specific beneficiaries and can be used for broader purposes, unlike Zakat, which has defined rules and specific categories of recipients.
Is there a minimum amount to give for Lillah?
There is no minimum; any amount contributed with sincerity is valued in Lillah.
Can Lillah funds be used to build mosques or schools?
Yes, Lillah contributions are often used for long-term projects such as sponsoring orphans, building mosques, schools, and other community services.
How does giving Lillah benefit the donor?
Besides helping the community, Lillah purifies wealth, brings blessings to the donor’s life, and earns them rewards in the hereafter.
Who administers Lillah funds?
Typically, Islamic charities or local mosques manage Lillah funds, ensuring they are used for projects in line with Islamic principles.
Can Lillah be given at any time of the year?
Yes, unlike Zakat al-Fitr, Lillah can be donated at any time and is not limited to Ramadan.
Why should I donate my interest earnings?
Donating interest earnings helps cleanse your wealth by removing the Haram (forbidden) element and supporting charitable causes.
Is donating Riba-earned money to charity permissible?
Yes, it’s encouraged to dispose of Riba through charity, helping purify your earnings and benefit the community.
How can I donate my interest money through United Muslims?
United Muslims offers a straightforward platform for you to contribute your Riba earnings to various charitable projects.
Can I specify which projects my Riba donation supports?
While specific allocations may vary, United Muslims ensures your donations address urgent needs, maximizing the positive impact.
What happens to the Riba money I donate?
Donating Riba does not affect your Zakat obligations; it’s a separate act of purifying your wealth.
Does donating Riba affect my Zakat calculation?
Donating Riba does not affect your Zakat obligations; it’s a separate act of purifying your wealth.
Can non-Muslims donate interest earnings to United Muslims?
Absolutely, donations from all individuals are welcome and appreciated, supporting inclusive community welfare.
Will I receive a receipt for my Riba donation?
Your donated Riba funds are utilized in humanitarian projects, directly aiding those in need and funding essential services.
What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. It commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan?
Muslims fast during Ramadan to fulfil one of the Five Pillars of Islam, to cultivate self-discipline, to cleanse the soul, and to empathize with the less fortunate. Fasting is seen as a way to physically and spiritually purify oneself.
Can I make up for missed fasts from Ramadan?
Yes, if you miss any fasts due to legitimate reasons such as illness or travel, you can make up for them at a later time. If you are unable to fast at all due to chronic illness or old age, you may fulfil your obligation through Fidya.
What is Fidya?
Fidya is a charitable donation made when a person is not able to fast during Ramadan due to valid reasons, like illness or pregnancy. It typically involves feeding a needy person for each day of fasting missed.
What is Kaffarah?
Kaffarah is the compensation required for deliberately breaking a fast during Ramadan without a valid excuse. It involves fasting for 60 consecutive days or feeding 60 needy people for each day of fasting that was intentionally missed.
When should I pay Zakat-ul-Fitr?
Zakat-ul-Fitr should be paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayer. It is meant to purify those who fast from any indecent act or speech and to help the poor and needy.
Can I give Sadaqah during Ramadan
Absolutely, giving Sadaqah (voluntary charity) is highly encouraged during Ramadan. Acts of generosity and giving are believed to be rewarded manifold in this holy month.
What is the amount of Zakat ul Fitr?
The amount varies by region and is typically equivalent to the cost of a basic food basket for one person. In the USA it is calculated to be $5 per person in a household.
Who should pay Zakat ul Fitr?
Every Muslim, including children, is required to pay Zakat ul Fitr, provided they have the means above their basic needs.
When should Zakat ul Fitr be paid?
Zakat ul Fitr should be paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, ensuring it can be distributed to the needy in time for the holiday celebrations.
Can Zakat ul Fitr be paid in cash?
Yes, while traditionally given in food, many scholars permit paying Zakat ul Fitr in cash equivalent to the value of the foodstuff required.
Is Zakat ul Fitr required from every member of a family?
Yes, the head of the household can pay on behalf of all family members, or each earning member can pay individually.
Can Zakat ul Fitr be given before Ramadan?
It is preferable to give it during Ramadan but it can be given earlier if needed to ensure timely delivery.
Can I delegate someone to pay Zakat ul Fitr on my behalf?
Yes, you can appoint someone to distribute Zakat ul Fitr on your behalf, especially if they can ensure it reaches the needy in time.
What happens if I forget to pay Zakat ul Fitr?
It should be paid as soon as you remember, even if it’s after Eid.
Does Zakat ul Fitr absolve me of missed fasts?
No, it is a separate obligation. Missed fasts need to be made up or compensated for by other means as per Islamic law.
Do I pay Zakat ul Fitr for an unborn child?
It is not required, but some choose to do so voluntarily.
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