Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana): Fulfilling Our Collective Duty
As Ramadan nears its end, join the global Ummah in observing Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana), a purification for those who fast and a means of providing for the less fortunate. Embark on this spiritual journey with United Muslims, ensuring everyone can celebrate Eid with joy and dignity.
Our Approach to Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana)
At United Muslims, we understand the profound impact of Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana). Beyond its obligatory nature, it represents our shared values of solidarity and brotherhood. By distributing Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana), we ensure that the less fortunate can also celebrate Eid, breaking the cycle of poverty and fostering communal harmony.
Your Contribution, Their Eid Joy
Your Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) contributions are meticulously utilized to provide essential food items to those in need, ensuring they too can celebrate the day of Eid with a shared sense of joy and belonging. We prioritize transparency and efficiency, ensuring your contributions reach those most in need.
Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana)
Embracing the Essence of Eid with Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana)
Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana), also known as Fitrana, is an obligatory charitable donation, ensuring every Muslim participates in the act of giving as Ramadan concludes. It is due from every self-sufficient Muslim, aimed at cleansing those who fast from any indecent act or speech, and helping the poor enjoy the celebrations of Eid.
According to Islamic tradition, as narrated by Ibn `Abbas and reflected in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), this act of giving serves multiple profound purposes: purifying the fasting person and providing for the needy.
The fast of Ramadan is like ten months, and the obligation of Zakat al Fitr is like two months. Whoever gives it before Eid prayer will have it accepted as Zakat, and whoever gives it after Eid prayer has given a voluntary charity." (Sunan In Majah).
The benefits of Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) in Islamic teachings are extensive and profound:
- Spiritual Purification: Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) serves as a means of purifying the fasting Muslim from any indecent act or speech and from errors made during the month of Ramadan, enhancing spiritual growth and self-discipline.
- Supporting the Needy: It ensures that the less fortunate can partake in the Eid al-Fitr celebrations without worry, promoting social welfare and community spirit.
- Promoting Brotherhood: By giving Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana), Muslims demonstrate solidarity, fostering a sense of brotherhood and unity within the community.
- Obedience to Allah: Fulfilling this obligation is an act of obedience to Allah, which can lead to increased faith and closeness to the Creator.
- Gratitude and Reflection: It serves as a reminder to be grateful for one’s blessings and encourages reflection on the plight of those less fortunate.
These principles help maintain a balanced, compassionate, and devout Islamic society.
Guide to Fulfilling Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana)
Assessment of Amount: Establish the Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) amount, usually the cost of a basic meal in your locality, reflective of staple foods like rice or barley. Use our Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) calculator to calculate the amount due.
Choosing a Charity: Select a reputable, well-established charity known for effective Zakat distribution, ensuring they can deliver the aid before Eid prayers. At United Muslims, we take extra measures to fulfil religious duties and never misguide our donors.
Timeliness: Allocate your Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) well before the Eid prayers to ensure the beneficiaries receive it in time for the celebrations. At United Muslims, we make sure that all donations received as Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) are distributed before Eid prayers.
Coverage for Dependents: Include in your Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) calculations all dependents under your care, ensuring everyone eligible is accounted for. Use our Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) calculator to calculate the amount due for your household.
Mode of Payment: Decide whether to donate the traditional food items or the monetary equivalent, based on local customs and the most pressing needs of the recipients. It is more convenient and advisable to donate in cash with us and let us take care of the rest.
Intention: Make your donation with the clear intent to fulfil this pillar of Islam, seeking Allah’s pleasure and the well-being of the less fortunate.
Confirmation and Receipt: Ensure you receive confirmation of your Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) being received by the charity and, where possible, a receipt for your records. At United Muslims, we keep transparent relations with our donors and you can also request for a receipt after making donations with us.
The Essence and Calculation of Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana)
Traditionally, the donation consists of one saa’ (approximately 2.2 to 3 kg or equivalent in local staple food) of food. Today, its monetary equivalent is often given, simplifying distribution and ensuring those in need receive timely support.
Each adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of their needs must fulfil this duty, signifying unity and collective responsibility. The standard measure, rooted in Prophetic tradition, equates to about four madd — the volume collected with two hands cupped together. Modern calculations typically equate this to a specific monetary value, allowing for global consistency and ease.
Many inquire about the set amount for Eid Fitrana. This donation, gauged by staple foods’ cost, is typically around £5 per individual in the UK. This figure represents the required contribution from each person to fulfil this duty.
Fulfilment and Timing: Ensuring Timely Aid
The optimal time for discharging Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) is before the Zakat al Fitr (Fitrana) prayers but can be given during the last days of Ramadan. This ensures that the aid reaches those in need in time to celebrate Eid. Reflecting on the broader purpose, this charity aids in purifying the fast and enabling a collective expression of gratitude and joy at Ramadan’s end.
The fast remains suspended between heaven and earth until payment of Fitrah is completed" (Sunan In Majah).
Islamic scholars emphasize the dual benefits of Zakat ul Fitr: it purifies the giver from any errors during Ramadan and provides the needy with means to celebrate the special day. It’s a reflection of Islam’s holistic approach to welfare, ensuring no member of the Ummah is forgotten.
As we approach the end of Ramadan, calculating and distributing Zakat ul Fitr is a moment of reflection and kindness. It is an opportunity to fulfil a divine command and strengthen the bonds within our community. Let this act of generosity be a beacon of light, illuminating the path to a more empathetic and united society.
Support United Muslims: Give your Zakat-ul-Fitr to us with 100% of your donations directly funding our initiatives.
Since its founding, United Muslims has ensured every donation goes to its projects, covering any credit card fees. For example, if a £100 donation drops to £97 due to fees, the organisation adds £3. This strict separation of project and operational funds ensures full public donation utilisation.
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Managing Your Zakat-ul-Fitr Contributions
Fitrana (Zakat-ul-Fitr) can be given to the two categories of people who are mainly the needy and poor. At United Muslims, we ensure that your donation is distributed to the people who are eligible to receive it. Your Fitrana, directly supports those critically in need across the globe, aiding victims of conflict, natural disasters, and poverty, ensuring they are not left behind.
Palestine Emergency
More than 33,000 lives lost and 1.7 million crammed into a space equivalent to one-quarter the size of London, lacking food, water, and basic healthcare. Donate for Palestine and support our team in delivering food, water, medical assistance and other essential winter kits to families who have been displaced.
Afghanistan Emergency
Severe drought, economic downturn, and escalating global food costs have driven millions in Afghanistan to the edge of starvation. Lives are in jeopardy, particularly as children suffer and perish from malnutrition. Your support is crucial to aid civilians, who have endured more than five decades of strife.
Syria Emergency
Join us in aiding the world's most extensive population of forcibly displaced individuals, where 90% live in poverty. Many lack access to essential necessities like food, shelter, or even soap. We urge you to contribute and provide crucial assistance, with your donation having the power to transform lives.
Clean Water
Providing wells, pumps, and pipes to communities in need. The lack of clean water is one of the most critical health emergencies affecting Muslim communities globally. Become a monthly donor and embark on a transformative journey to make a significant difference.
Sponsor a Child
Every child should have an ideal beginning: a nurturing environment, a secure space to play, and opportunities for education and healthcare. With immense rewards promised to Muslims who sponsor children/orphans in need. Be the change with United Muslims children response appeal.
Education
Literacy, Numeracy & Health Classes. Millions of children trapped in poverty miss out on education, perpetuating a cycle of limited income opportunities. Breaking this cycle through basic education unlocks numerous life opportunities. At United Muslims, we are the charity for education.
Winterisation
Harsh winters with snow, cold winds, heavy rains, and freezing temperatures make life difficult. United Muslims' winter campaign aids families globally, including refugees and homeless, during these tough months. This initiative provides essential warmth and shelter, ensuring safety and comfort.
Helping UK
We believe in the principle of charity beginning at home. We're committed to aiding UK families with necessary resources for success. We confront daily challenges like poverty. With the current surges in inflation escalating food and petrol prices, further straining families in poverty, intensifying their hardship.
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Questions? Ask!
We at United Muslims are expert in helping you understand your Fitrana obligations and ensuring that your charitable giving is both Sharia-compliant and tailored to your unique situation. Fill in the form below if you have questions about your Fitrana donation and we will be in touch!
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Zakat-ul Fitr FAQs
What is the amount of Zakat ul Fitr?
The amount varies by region and is typically equivalent to the cost of a basic food basket for one person. In the USA it is calculated to be $5 per person in a household.
Who should pay Zakat ul Fitr?
Every Muslim, including children, is required to pay Zakat ul Fitr, provided they have the means above their basic needs.
When should Zakat ul Fitr be paid?
Zakat ul Fitr should be paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, ensuring it can be distributed to the needy in time for the holiday celebrations.
Can Zakat ul Fitr be paid in cash?
Yes, while traditionally given in food, many scholars permit paying Zakat ul Fitr in cash equivalent to the value of the foodstuff required.
Is Zakat ul Fitr required from every member of a family?
Yes, the head of the household can pay on behalf of all family members, or each earning member can pay individually.
Can Zakat ul Fitr be given before Ramadan?
It is preferable to give it during Ramadan but it can be given earlier if needed to ensure timely delivery.
Can I delegate someone to pay Zakat ul Fitr on my behalf?
Yes, you can appoint someone to distribute Zakat ul Fitr on your behalf, especially if they can ensure it reaches the needy in time.
What happens if I forget to pay Zakat ul Fitr?
It should be paid as soon as you remember, even if it’s after Eid.
Does Zakat ul Fitr absolve me of missed fasts?
No, it is a separate obligation. Missed fasts need to be made up or compensated for by other means as per Islamic law.
Do I pay Zakat ul Fitr for an unborn child?
It is not required, but some choose to do so voluntarily.
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