As Ramadan comes to an end, one final act of generosity completes this blessed month with Zakat al-Fitr. Unlike annual Zakat, which is based on wealth, Zakat al-Fitr is a small, fixed amount given by every eligible Muslim before the Eid prayer.
It serves as a means of purification for those who fast and ensures that everyone, regardless of circumstances, can celebrate Eid with dignity. Beyond being an obligation, it is a beautiful act of giving, spreading kindness, unity, and joy across communities worldwide.
Select an element to maximize. Press ESC to cancel.What is Zakat al-Fitr?
Zakat al-Fitr is a mandatory charity that every eligible Muslim must give at the end of Ramadan. It is due on behalf of oneself and any dependants, such as children or those under one’s care.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed that Zakat al-Fitr be given so that the poor are not forced to ask for help on the day of Eid. This makes it a time-sensitive obligation, distinct from voluntary charity (Sadaqah).
Why is Zakat al-Fitr Important?
Zakat al-Fitr holds spiritual and social significance. It is not simply a donation, but an essential part of completing Ramadan correctly.
To understand fasting, prayer, charity, and key dates in more detail, read our Ramadan 2026 UK guide to prepare fully for the blessed month.
Purifying Your Fast
Zakat al-Fitr helps purify the fast by compensating for any minor mistakes or shortcomings that may have occurred during Ramadan, such as unintentional lapses in worship, impatience, or forgetfulness.
By giving Zakat al-Fitr, muslims ensure that their month-long efforts are spiritually complete and their fasting is accepted by Allah.
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Supporting the Needy
One of the core purposes of Zakat al-Fitr is to ensure that no one is left behind during Eid celebrations. Your donation provides essential support for those who might not otherwise have the means to enjoy the festivities, such as meals, gifts, or basic necessities.
Strengthens the Ummah
Zakat al-Fitr is a powerful reminder that Ramadan is not only about individual devotion, but also about caring for others. By giving charity, Muslims actively contribute to unity and equality across the muslim community
Fulfilling a Religious Obligation
Giving Zakat al-Fitr follows the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is a mandatory act before Eid. By fulfilling this religious duty, believers align themselves with centuries of Islamic practice, maintaining continuity with the traditions established by the Prophet (PBUH) and strengthening their spiritual discipline.
Spreading Joy and Happiness
Beyond purification and obligation, Zakat al-Fitr is a source of joy for both giver and recipient. Every donation helps families in need celebrate Eid with joy and dignity. It encourages kindness, caring, and generosity in the community. By giving, Muslims not only provide support but also make others feel valued and included, spreading the true spirit of Eid.
Who Needs to Pay Zakat al-Fitr?
It is mandatory for every muslim has food or wealth beyond their basic needs. It is usually paid by the head of household on behalf of:
- Themselves
- Spouse
- Children (including newborns born before the Eid prayer)
- Elderly parents fully support
- Any other permanent dependents living with them.
It is not required for those who cannot afford even basic necessities.
How Much is Zakat al-Fitr?
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) established Zakat al-Fitr as 1 saʿ of staple food per person (approximately 2–3 kg of wheat, barley, dates, or their equivalent in money). However, nowadays, monetary exchange is accepted instead of a commodity donation as Fitrana.
Amount varies by country, depending on food prices. In the UK and the USA, it is calculated as a monetary equivalent, which is approximately £5–£10 per person, depending on the year and food prices.
The majority recommend £10 as a safe, widely accepted amount that covers the average cost of staple food.
When Should Zakat al-Fitr Be Paid?
Zakat al-Fitr becomes due at sunset on the last day of Ramadan and must be distributed before the Eid prayer begins. For example, if the Eid prayer in your city is at 8:30 AM BST, payment should reach the charity or mosque before 8:30 AM.
Muslims choose to give 1 to 2 days before Eid to ensure timely distribution. You can also check your local fasting and Eid dates using our Ramadan timetable and calendar to avoid missing the deadline.
Giving after the Eid prayer does not count as Zakat al-Fitr but can be given as general charity (Sadaqah)
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said;
“The fasting of Ramadan is suspended between heaven and earth until Zakat al-Fitr is paid.” (Sunan Abu Dawood 1609)
Key Differences Between Zakat al-Fitr and Regular Zakat
Feature | Zakat al-Fitr | Zakat |
Obligation Basis | Every Muslim who has food beyond basic needs | Only if wealth surpasses Nisab threshold |
Amount & Calculation | Fixed amount (usually staple foods or equivalent money) | 2.5% of total Zakatable assets, including savings, gold, and investments |
Timing of Payment | End of Ramadan, before Eid prayer | Any time of the year once wealth meets Nisab for a lunar year |
Purpose | Purifies the fasting person, enables Eid celebration for all | Purifies wealth and sustains the needy year-round |
Recipients | Those in immediate need to celebrate Eid | Needy, poor, and other eligible categories as per the Quran |
Where Can You Donate Zakat al-Fitr?
Zakat al-Fitr can be given in several ways, both locally and globally, making it easy to support those in need wherever they are.
Local Charities & Mosques
Many mosques and local charity organisations collect Zakat al-Fitr to help people in nearby communities. Your donation can provide food, gifts, or other essentials for families who might otherwise struggle to celebrate Eid.
International Aid Organisations
You can also give to trusted international organisations that provide food, shelter, and emergency aid in countries like Palestine, Afghanistan, and other regions affected by poverty or crisis. This ensures your Zakat reaches those in urgent need, even far from your home.
Food Distribution Programmes
Some charities organise food packages specifically for Eid. Donating to these programmes helps families have a complete Eid meal, ensuring children and adults alike can enjoy the festivities without worry.
Trusted Online Platforms
Online platforms like United Muslims make it easy to give Zakat al-Fitr securely. These platforms often distribute donations directly to families or local partners, ensuring that 100% of your contribution reaches those in need on time.
Practical Steps to Fulfil Your Zakat al-Fitr
- Calculate the amount per family member
- Pay Zakat al-Fitr before the Eid prayer
- Donate through trusted channels
- Encourage family and friends to give, spreading the blessing
- Consider adding extra Sadaqah to support those in severe need
By following these steps, you ensure your Zakat is valid, timely, and impactful.
Bringing hope through small acts of kindness—a meal, a helping hand, or a gift can light up a child’s day.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is Fitrana 2026 in the UK?
For 2026, most UK mosques and charities recommend paying £5 per person as the Fitrana amount. This covers the average cost of one saʿ (2.5–3 kg) of staple food.
When should I pay Fitrana in the UK?
Zakat al-Fitr must be paid before the Eid prayer begins. Paying a few days early is recommended to ensure local mosques and charities can distribute food parcels on time.
Do I pay Fitrana for my newborn baby?
Yes. If your child is born before the Eid prayer, you are responsible for paying Fitrana on their behalf.
Can I pay Fitrana online in the UK?
Absolutely. Most UK charities and mosques offer secure online portals to pay Zakat al-Fitr quickly and safely.
What if I forgot to pay Fitrana until after the Eid prayer?
If you miss the deadline, pay immediately as qada (make-up). While it is still rewarded, it will not count as Zakat al-Fitr unless given before the Eid prayer.
